Accessibility planning in American metropolitan areas : Are we there yet? (Record no. 11212)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 02433nab a2200253 4500
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control field 20210203111359.0
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100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Proffitt, David G
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Accessibility planning in American metropolitan areas : Are we there yet?
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Name of publisher, distributor, etc Sage
Date of publication, distribution, etc 2019
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pages Vol 56, Issue 1, 2019 : (167-192 p.)
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc Transportation-planning researchers have long argued that the end goal of a transportation system is increasing accessibility, or opportunities for individuals to meet their daily needs, but that US practice tends to focus on increasing mobility, or opportunities to travel farther and faster. This study finds evidence that the gap between theory and practice may be closing when it comes to accessibility, but that significant barriers still exist to the wider adoption of the accessibility paradigm among metropolitan planning organisations, the main entities responsible for regional transportation planning in the USA. We measure this gap by creating an accessibility index based on content analysis of a nationally representative sample of 42 US regional transportation plans (RTPs). We then use regression-tree analysis to determine the characteristics of metropolitan areas that are most likely to employ accessibility concepts. Finally, we identify barriers to a wider adoption of the accessibility paradigm. Most RTPs include accessibility-related goals, but few define the term or use accessibility-oriented performance measures. The lack of clarity on accessibility leaves vehicle speed as the fundamental criterion for success in most plans. Our analysis finds that MPOs serving large regions with high per capita income are the most likely to produce plans that focus on accessibility. We argue that such places produce more accessibility-oriented RTPs because they have greater planning capacity and recommend changes to federal planning guidelines that could speed the adoption of the accessibility paradigm in RTPs.<br/>
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Subject accessibility
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Subject mobility
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Subject regional planning
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Subject metropolitan planning organisations
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Added Entry Personal Name Bartholomew, Keith
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Added Entry Personal Name Ewing, Reid
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Host Biblionumber 11188
Host Itemnumber 15499
Place, publisher, and date of publication sage, 2019.
Title Urban studies
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017710122
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Koha item type Articles
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-- 37588
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-- 36926
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-- 42256
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