Bison, anthropogenic fire, and the origins of agriculture in eastern North America (Record no. 12924)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 02722nab a2200301 4500
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control field 20220907170115.0
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100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Mueller, Natalie G
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Bison, anthropogenic fire, and the origins of agriculture in eastern North America
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Name of publisher, distributor, etc sage
Date of publication, distribution, etc 2021
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pages Vol 8, Issue 2, 2021 : (141-158 p.).
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc Scholars have argued that plant domestication in eastern North America involved human interactions with floodplain weeds in woodlands that had few other early successional environments. Archeological evidence for plant domestication in this region occurs along the Mississippi river and major tributaries such as the Tennessee, Ohio, Illinois, Missouri, and Arkansas rivers. But this region is also known as the prairie peninsula: a prairie-woodland mosaic that was maintained by anthropogenic fire starting as early as 6000 BP. Contrary to conventional wisdom, recent research has shown that bison were also present in the prairie peninsula throughout the Holocene. Recent reintroductions of bison to tallgrass prairies have allowed ecologists to study the effects of their grazing on this ecosystem for the first time. Like rivers and humans, bison create early successional habitats for annual forbs and grasses, including the progenitors of eastern North American crops, within tallgrass prairies. Our fieldwork has shown that crop progenitors are conspicuous members of plant communities along bison trails and in wallows. We argue that ancient foragers encountered dense, easily harvestable stands of crop progenitors as they moved along bison trails, and that the ecosystems created by bison and anthropogenic fire served as a template for the later agroecosystem of this region. Without denying the importance of human-river interactions highlighted by previous researchers, we suggest that prairies have been ignored as possible loci for domestication, largely because the disturbed, biodiverse tallgrass prairies created by bison have only been recreated in the past three decades after a century of extinction.
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Subject bison, domestication,
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Subject eastern agricultural complex,
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Subject Hordeum pusillum,
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Subject Iva annua,
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Subject Phalaris caroliniana,
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Subject seed dispersal,
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Subject tallgrass prairie
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Added Entry Personal Name Spengler, Robert N
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Added Entry Personal Name Glenn, Ashley
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Added Entry Personal Name Lama, Kunsang
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Host Biblionumber 10524
Host Itemnumber 15375
Place, publisher, and date of publication Sage Pub. 2019 -
Title Anthropocene review/
International Standard Serial Number 2053-020X
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier https://doi.org/10.1177/2053019620961119
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Koha item type Articles
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