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100			_aDarrah-Okike, Jennifer _934096
245			_aDisrupting the Growth Machine: Evidence from Hawai‘i
260			_bSage _c2019
300			_aVol 55, Issue 2, 2019 : (428-461 p.)
520			_aFor much of its modern history, growth machine dynamics in Hawai‘i prevailed on a regional scale. Strikingly, recent events suggest that the hegemony of Hawai‘i’s growth machine has been disrupted. This article offers an in-depth case study of a major luxury development project on the island of Hawai‘i where development interests were thwarted despite the support of growth interests and local government officials. I show how local protesters made use of state-level historic preservation law, Native Hawaiian burial protections, state-level agricultural boundaries, and frames and meanings of land promulgated by the Native Hawaiian movement. Viewing this stalled housing project as an extended case study reveals how regional institutions and flexible social movement frames can be leveraged to promote alternatives to growth machines. I also highlight how distinctive regional institutions—that have evolved over time through institutional layering—may be prompting growth machine disruption in Hawai‘i, an understudied tourism and real-estate dependent economy. Finally, the case study suggests specific ways that local mobilization interacts with global economic downturns to shape spatial outcomes.
650			_agrowth machine theory _931024
650			_asocial movements _934097
650			_aland development _934098
650			_aHawai‘i, urbanization _934099
650			_ainstitutions _932899
773	0		_010947 _915473 _dSage, 2019. _tUrban affairs review
856			_uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/1078087417704973
942			_2ddc _cART