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100 _aLogan, TM
_945829
245 _aEvaluating urban accessibility: leveraging open-source data and analytics to overcome existing limitations
260 _bSage,
_c2019.
300 _aVol 46, Issue 5, 2019,(897-913 p.)
520 _aWe revisit the standard methodology for evaluating proximity to urban services and recommend enhancements to address existing limitations. Existing approaches often simplify their measure of proximity by using large areal units and by imposing arbitrary distance thresholds. By doing so, these approaches risk overlooking vulnerable, access-poor populations – the very populations that such studies are often trying to identify. These limitations are primarily motivated by computational constraints. However, recent advances in computational power, open data, and open-source analytics permit high-resolution proximity analyses on large scales. Given the impetus for equitable accessibility in our communities, this is of fundamental importance for researchers and practitioners. In this paper, we present an approach that leverages these open source advances to (a) measure proximity using network distance at the building level, (b) estimate population at that level, and (c) present the resulting distributions so vulnerable populations can be identified. Using three cities and modes of transport, we demonstrate how the approach enhances existing measures and identifies service-poor populations where the previous methods fall short. The proximity results could be used alone, or as inputs to access metrics. Our collating of these components into an open source code provides opportunities for researchers and practitioners to explore fine-resolution, city-wide accessibility across multiple cities and the host of questions that follow.
650 _aSpatial accessibility,
_945830
650 _aproximity,
_939928
650 _a walking,
_942186
650 _acycling,
_937551
650 _ahealth care,
_945831
650 _agreen space,
_945832
650 _afood deserts
_945833
700 _aWilliams, TG
_933892
700 _aNisbet, AJ
_945834
700 _aLiberman, KD
_945835
700 _aZuo, CT
_945836
700 _a Guikema, SD
_945837
773 0 _011590
_915512
_dSage 2019.
_t Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/2399808317736528
942 _2ddc
_cART