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100 _aNolan, Connor
_952143
245 _aComparing and improving methods for reconstructing peatland water-table depth from testate amoebae/
260 _bSage,
_c2019.
300 _aVol 29, issue 8, 2019 : (1350-1361 p.).
520 _aProxies that use changes in the composition of ecological communities to reconstruct temporal changes in an environmental covariate are commonly used in paleoclimatology and paleolimnology. Existing methods, such as weighted averaging and modern analog technique, relate compositional data to the covariate in very simple ways, and different methods are seldom compared systematically. We present a new Bayesian model that better represents the underlying data and the complexity in the relationships between species’ abundances and a paleoenvironmental covariate. Using testate amoeba–based reconstructions of water-table depth as a test case, we systematically compare new and existing models in a cross-validation experiment on a large training dataset from North America. We then apply the different models to a new 7500-year record of testate amoeba assemblages from Caribou Bog in Maine and compare the resulting water-table depth reconstructions. We find that Bayesian models represent an improvement over existing methods in three key ways: more complete use of the underlying compositional data, full and meaningful treatment of uncertainty, and clear paths toward methodological improvements. Furthermore, we highlight how developing and systematically comparing methods lead to an improved understanding of the proxy system. This paper focuses on testate amoebae and water-table depth, but the framework and ideas are widely applicable to other proxies based on compositional data.
650 _a Bayesian statistics,
_952144
650 _acompositional data,
_952145
650 _a Holocene,
_950806
650 _a hydrology,
_951076
650 _aNorth America,
_952146
650 _a Northeast United States,
_952147
650 _a peatlands,
_952054
650 _apaleoclimate,
_951378
650 _astatistical methods,
_950975
650 _a testate amoebae
_952148
700 _a Tipton, John
_952149
700 _aBoot, Robert K
_952150
700 _aHooten, Mevin B
_952151
700 _aJackson,Stephen T
_952152
773 0 _012756
_916504
_dLondon: Sage Publication Ltd, 2019.
_tHolocene/
_x09596836
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619846969
942 _2ddc
_cART
999 _c12851
_d12851