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100 _aGroß, Daniel
_951457
245 _aAdaptations and transformations of hunter-gatherers in forest environments: New archaeological and anthropological insights/
260 _bSage,
_c2019.
300 _aVol 29, issue 10, 2019 : (1531-1544 p.).
520 _aLike any other living being, humans constantly influence their environment, be it intentionally or unintentionally. By extracting natural resources, they shape their environment and also that of plants and other animals. A great difference setting people apart from all other living beings is the ability to construct and develop their own niche intentionally, and the unique tool for this is cultural behaviour. Here, we discuss anthropogenic environmental changes of hunter-gatherers and present new palaeoecological and palynological data. The studies are framed with ethnoarchaeological data from Western Siberia to gain a better understanding of how different triggers lead to coping mechanisms. For archaeological implication, we use two Mesolithic case studies from Germany: One of them focuses on hazelnut economy around ancient Lake Duvensee, and the other broaches the issue of selective roe deer hunt and its consequences at the site of Friesack. We address the archaeological evidence from the perspective of active alteration and its consequences, starting our argumentation from a perspective of niche construction theory. This approach has rarely been applied to early Holocene hunter-gatherers in Northern Europe even though the available data render possible to discuss human–environment interaction from such a perspective. It is demonstrated that archaeological research has tools at hand that enables to detect anthropogenic niche construction. However, the ethnoarchaeological example shows limitations and archaeologically invisible triggers and consequent results of human adaptations. The critical revision of such perspectives based on empirical data provides a better understanding of social and environmental transformations in the early- and mid-Holocene.
650 _aethnoarchaeology,
_952314
650 _ahunter-gatherers,
_951493
650 _aMesolithic,
_951459
650 _aniche construction theory,
_952315
650 _a Northern Germany,
_951460
650 _apollen analysis,
_951054
650 _aSiberia,
_952316
650 _azooarchaeology
_952317
700 _aCorradini, Erica
_952318
700 _aSchmölcke, Ulrich
_951466
700 _aZanon, Marco
_952319
700 _aDörfler, Walter
_952320
700 _aDreibrodt, Stefan
_952321
700 _aFeeser, Ingo
_952322
700 _aKrüger, Sascha
_952323
700 _aLübke, Harald
_951465
700 _aPanning, Diana
_952324
700 _aWilken, Dennis
_952325
700 _aPiezonka, Henny
_952326
773 0 _012756
_916504
_dLondon: Sage Publication Ltd, 2019.
_tHolocene/
_x09596836
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619857231
942 _2ddc
_cART
999 _c12876
_d12876